Sensitive Ferns. This type of fern is sensitive to frost and quickly disappears with the
advance of cold weather. They grow back in the spring forming a shape like the end of a
violin. At this stage of a fern’s life it is called a fiddlehead.
Wood and Christmas Ferns. There are several types of wood fern. The marginal wood fern
(also called evergreen wood fern) and the Christmas fern remain green year round. Ferns
spread through the distribution of one-celled spores, rather than pollen like flowers.
Wet Feet!
This wetter area of the trail may cause muddy or wet feet at certain times of the year.
However, it is also a great place to see some of the common ferns and other moisture
loving plants that frequent wet places. The leathery evergreen leaves of Christmas fern
are recognizable by the “thumb” at the base of each leaflet. Sensitive fern
grows along the trail with its light green, smooth lobed appearance. Other common wood
ferns with their filmy foliage can be found from spring to late fall. Many trees along
this section also wear a necklace of green moss around their base, indicating that they
endure wet conditions for at least part of the year.
